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2004 Lifetime
Achievement Award Recipient
Manny Sampson
Born
in 1934, Manny is now an Elder of the Chemainus First Nation
and lives on Shell Beach . The Sampson family is one of the
traditional canoe making families of the Coast Salish territory.
Manny's father Eli Sampson taught Manny, and his brother Elmer,
how to build traditional dugout canoes made from red cedar.
He carved his first dugout when he was 10 years old. He sold
his first canoe at the age of 15 for $35.00. The traditional
dugout canoes were about 12 feet long, and 28" or 2 feet wide.
Manny says he built his first dug-out for "rowing around,"
fishing and local races. He started racing at age 15 and rented
a canoe "St Catherines" (52 feet long and 30" wide) from Sechelt
Nation. Now over 45 years later he has built many canoes over
50 feet in length. "Too many to count!" he says. Actually
he has built about 8 fifty footers and numerous smaller canoes.
Originally
used for fishing, hunting, ceremonial purposes and pre-contact
tribal wars and travels, the contemporary models are used
for the tribal canoe races in the Coast Salish communities
in BC and Washington State. Manny now builds mostly 50' war
canoes that will command a sum in excess of $10,000. In the
last decade, the resurgence of the canoe societies and Tribal
Journeys, as well as cultural tourism, the demand large traditional
ocean going canoes is high.
In
his shed he is presently restoring "The Mermaid," 47 feet,
30" wide and 14" high, the Mermaid has seen a lot of history
in the inland waters. It was built in 1937 and owned by Jimmy
Sampson from Squamish Nation in North Van. He is filling in
the large cracks on the bottom, the gunwales are dramatically
decayed and the fiberglass on the hull has disintegrated.
The inside needs to be grinded and painted.
The
Chemainus First Nation "Crown" is an 11 man racing boat that
Manny built in 1965. His wife Mona and daughers Freda and
Fay raced the canoe at in Lummi, Neah Bay , Squamish, Cultus
Lake , the Gorge, Cowichan, Esquimalt and Kulleet Bay/Chemainus
First Nation. They raced it for about 15 years and garnered
many titles. Chemainus Band Councilor, George Harris was skipper.
Manny's
humble countenance is disarming, as he proudly details the
arduous nature of his work at his canoe shed located off Shell
Beach Road in Ladysmith. Manny just completed a single man17-foot
canoe that will be raced in local war canoe races. His shed
is packed with modern day tools of his trade; outside cedar
logs are in various stages of preparation. Button saws and
axes are now used for cutting the outside, an adze for carving
the inside. Even then, it takes about four weeks to build
a small boat. He also just completed an ocean going canoe
for his son-in-law Arnie Robinson. 40 feet long and 30 inches
wide. Arnie will be transporting workshop participants in
his canoe from Transfer Beach to Shell Beach , along with
the Salty Dog Voyageurs.
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